How to match batteries with 18V photovoltaic
240KW/400KW industrial rooftop - commercial rooftop - home rooftop, solar power generation system.
When a solar panel charges a battery, the PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) controller pulls down the panel voltage to match that of the battery. So an 18V solar panel gets pulled to 12V to match the 12V battery it is charging. As the battery continues to charge, the battery voltage goes up. The controller increases the solar panel voltage too.